PIAGGIO
1993 - 2010 PIAGGIO TPH 50

TPH 50 (1993 - 2010)

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Piaggio Typhoon 50 (1993–2010): A Timeless Two-Stroke Scooter Icon

Introduction

The Piaggio Typhoon 50 is a scooter that defies the passage of time. Produced from 1993 to 2010, this two-stroke legend carved out a niche for itself in the crowded 50cc market with its sporty aesthetics, peppy performance, and a design that still turns heads today. Designed to appeal to urban commuters and scooter enthusiasts alike, the Typhoon 50 blends Italian flair with practicality, making it a compelling choice even in today’s world of electric scooters and four-stroke dominance. Having spent time with a well-maintained 2005 model, I can confidently say this scooter’s charm lies in its simplicity, agility, and the unmistakable buzz of its air-cooled engine.


Design & Ergonomics

The Typhoon 50’s design is a masterclass in balancing sportiness and functionality. Its angular bodywork, aggressive front fascia, and inverted telescopic forks give it a “mini sportbike” aesthetic that sets it apart from more utilitarian competitors. The frame, built from welded steel tubes with pressed reinforcements, feels robust yet lightweight at 81 kg (178.6 lbs), contributing to its nimble handling.

Key Features:

  • Inverted Front Forks: Rare in the 50cc segment, these forks reduce unsprung weight for sharper handling over rough roads.
  • Fat Tires: 120/90-10 tires on both ends provide stability and a planted feel, though the stock knobby tires (a common owner complaint) are best swapped for modern road-focused rubber like Pirelli SL26s.
  • Minimal Storage: A lack of a glovebox forces reliance on the underseat compartment, which fits a half-face helmet or small groceries.

The seat height of 775 mm (30.5 inches) accommodates riders of most sizes, though taller riders might find the ergonomics slightly cramped for long rides. Color options like Mistral Electric Blue and Black kept the design fresh throughout its production run.


Engine & Performance

At the heart of the Typhoon 50 is its air-cooled, single-cylinder, two-stroke engine—a configuration that’s nearly extinct today. With a displacement of 49.3 cc (3.01 cubic inches), it produces 3.8 kW (5.1 hp) at 9,500 rpm and 3.8 Nm (2.8 lb-ft) of torque at 8,000 rpm. The engine’s character is quintessentially two-stroke: lively, raspy, and eager to rev.

Driving Experience:

  • Acceleration: The Typhoon’s CVT transmission delivers snappy throttle response, propelling it to 45 km/h (28 mph) effortlessly. Derestricted models hit 72 km/h (45 mph), making it a viable option for short highway sprints.
  • Mod Potential: Owners often upgrade to 70cc big-bore kits (like the Polini Corsa) and aftermarket exhausts (e.g., Laser Pro X), boosting top speeds to 88 km/h (55 mph).
  • Fuel Efficiency: Expect 30–35 km/l (70–82 mpg) with careful riding—a trade-off for the two-stroke’s higher emissions and oil consumption.

The electric/kick starter combo is reliable, though the automatic oil mixer demands regular checks to avoid seizures. For a 50cc scooter, the Typhoon’s engine is remarkably durable if maintained properly.


Ride Experience

Riding the Typhoon 50 is an exercise in pure, unfiltered fun. The lightweight chassis and wide tires make it incredibly agile in city traffic, while the inverted forks absorb bumps better than most scooters in its class. At higher speeds, the lack of wind protection becomes noticeable, but adding an aftermarket windscreen (a popular mod) mitigates this.

Handling Highlights:

  • City Traffic: Filtering through tight spaces is a breeze thanks to the 1,280 mm (50.4-inch) wheelbase.
  • Cornering: The stable geometry and grippy tires inspire confidence on twisty roads.
  • Braking: The front 190 mm disc brake (a rarity in 50cc scooters) offers strong stopping power, though the rear drum brake requires a firm pull.

Owners praise the Typhoon’s reliability, with many examples surpassing 15,000 km (9,300 miles) with basic maintenance. The raspy exhaust note and vibrant power delivery make every ride feel like an event—a stark contrast to the sterile hum of modern four-strokes.


Competition

The Typhoon 50 faced stiff competition during its run. Here’s how it stacks up against rivals:

Yamaha Zuma/BWs 50:

  • Pros: More storage, cult following, easier parts availability.
  • Cons: Less sporty suspension, heavier at 84 kg (185 lbs).

Kymco Super 9:

  • Pros: Liquid-cooled engine, Euro 2 compliance.
  • Cons: Less aftermarket support, bland styling.

Honda Zoomer:

  • Pros: Rugged design, lower seat height.
  • Cons: Slower acceleration, utilitarian looks.

The Typhoon’s inverted forks and aggressive styling gave it an edge in handling and aesthetics, though rivals often trumped it in practicality. For riders valuing performance over storage, the Typhoon remains a standout.


Maintenance & Upgrades

The Typhoon 50 is straightforward to maintain, but its two-stroke engine demands attention. Here’s a breakdown:

Key Maintenance Tips:

  • Oil System: Use high-quality 2T oil (e.g., Motul 710) and check the automatic mixer regularly.
  • Spark Plugs: NGK B9ES or iridium BR9EIX plugs (gap: 0.5 mm) ensure reliable ignition.
  • Tire Pressure: 1.5 bar (22 psi) front / 2.5 bar (36 psi) rear for optimal grip and longevity.

Recommended Upgrades from MOTOPARTS.store:

  1. Exhaust Systems: Laser Pro X or Tecnigas Next R for improved flow and a throatier sound.
  2. Variator Sliders: Dr. Pulley 4g sliders enhance acceleration.
  3. Tires: Pirelli SL26 or Michelin City Grip for wet-weather confidence.
  4. LED Lighting: Upgrade turn signals and brake lights for visibility.

Common wear items like drive belts and brake pads are widely available, ensuring downtime is minimal.


Conclusion

The Piaggio Typhoon 50 is a scooter that refuses to fade into obscurity. Its blend of sporty design, zippy two-stroke performance, and mod-friendly mechanics make it a timeless choice for urban riders and tinkerers alike. While newer scooters offer more refinement, the Typhoon’s raw character and mechanical simplicity are irreplaceable. Whether you’re restoring a classic or hunting for a fun commuter, this Piaggio deserves a spot in your garage—and MOTOPARTS.store has everything you need to keep it running (or racing) for years to come.




Specifications sheet

Engine
Stroke: Two-stroke
Max power: 4 kW | 5.0 hp
Max torque: 4 Nm
Fuel system: Carburetor
Max power @: 9500 rpm
Displacement: 49 ccm
Max torque @: 8000 rpm
Configuration: Single
Cooling system: Air-cooled
Compression ratio: 10.3:1
Lubrication system: Separate with automatic mixer (2-stroke oil tank)
Number of cylinders: 1
Dimensions
Wheelbase: 1280 mm (50.4 in)
Dry weight: 81
Seat height: 775–790 mm (30.5–31.1 in)
Overall width: 700 mm (27.6 in)
Overall length: 1800 mm (70.9 in)
Fuel tank capacity: 5.5 L (1.45 US gal)
Drivetrain
Final drive: belt
Transmission: CVT (Automatic)
Maintainance
Engine oil: 2-stroke oil (separate tank)
Break fluid: DOT 4
Spark plugs: NGK B9ES or NGK BR9EIX
Forks oil type: SAE 15W-30
Spark plug gap: 0.5
Final drive oil: 85 ml SAE 75W-80
Rear tire pressure: 2.5 bar (36 psi)
Engine oil capacity: 1.2
Front tire pressure: 1.5 bar (22 psi)
Chassis and Suspension
Frame: Welded steel tubes with pressed steel reinforcements
Rear tire: 120/90-10
Front tire: 120/90-10
Rear brakes: 100 mm drum
Front brakes: 190 mm disc
Rear suspension: Hydraulic double-effect shock absorber with coaxial spring
Front suspension: Inverted telescopic hydraulic fork
Additional Specifications
Starter: Electric & kick
Ignition: Electronic CDI
Color options: Mistral Electric Blue, Black, Silver (varies by year)






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